Knowledge check 4/5

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A topic that has always interested in me is diabetes and particularly how to manage it. I decided to listen to the podcast that discussed OT’s role in diabetes management and became very enlightened on how OT approaches this chronic condition. I have a connection to diabetes as my Dad has endured the struggle of Type 1 for over half of his life. Although this podcast focuses on type 2, the symptoms and daily hurtles are much the same. Genetics, age, and certain backgrounds are predisposed factors that are uncontrollable, however their are many controllable factors that lead to diabetes such as sedentary lifestyle and diet choices. This is the area that OT focuses on managing. This podcast brought to light for me the fact that our health care system focuses on health crises rather than prevention. This type of application does not work well for those with chronic illnesses such as diabetes.
Our focus on prevention and management is the reason why OT is proven to be the only health profession that can prevent readmission for people with chronic issues. The emphasis is put on educating clients, modifying routines, and adapting self management care. Rather than making a client fearful of their diagnoses, OT’s will teach them coping skills. Time management will be discussed to make sure client is taking insulin properly or eating a snack when it is necessary. OT’s may help put together a healthy food routine. We may not give advice about which foods are correct for a clients diet, but focus on things like bringing small snacks to eat during the day so there is not a need to over consume when it is lunch time. I think one of the most important things mentioned in this podcast was the fact that OT’s will always look for what motivates a client and incorporate that into an intervention. If a client does not enjoy exercising necessarily but enjoys taking care of their pets, Ot’s may suggest adding in time to walk the dog each day into their routine. The key to living with a chronic illness such as diabetes boils down to learning management skills which, in return leads to prevention of other health related conditions. The role of the OT is crucial in helping these clients find the balance in their lives again.


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